Search results for "Critical group"

showing 10 items of 24 documents

Constant sign and nodal solutions for nonlinear robin equations with locally defined source term

2020

We consider a parametric Robin problem driven by a nonlinear, nonhomogeneous differential operator which includes as special cases the p-Laplacian and the (p,q)-Laplacian. The source term is parametric and only locally defined (that is, in a neighborhood of zero). Using suitable cut-off techniques together with variational tools and comparison principles, we show that for all big values of the parameter, the problem has at least three nontrivial smooth solutions, all with sign information (positive, negative and nodal).

010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisMathematics::Spectral Theory01 natural sciencesLocally defined reactionTerm (time)Critical groups010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear systemConstant sign and nodal solutionsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaModeling and SimulationQA1-9390101 mathematicsNonlinear maximum principleConstant (mathematics)NODALMathematicsAnalysisSign (mathematics)MathematicsNonlinear regularity
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On a problem of L.A. Shemetkov on superradical formations of finite groups

2014

Abstract Subgroup-closed saturated formations F which are closed under taking products of F -subnormal F -subgroups are studied in the paper. Our results can be regarded as further developments in the hunt for a solution of a problem proposed by L.A. Shemetkov in 1999 in the Kourovka Notebook.

AlgebraFinite groupAlgebra and Number TheoryCritical groupMathematicsJournal of Algebra
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Nonlinear nonhomogeneous Neumann eigenvalue problems

2015

We consider a nonlinear parametric Neumann problem driven by a nonhomogeneous differential operator with a reaction which is $(p-1)$-superlinear near $\pm\infty$ and exhibits concave terms near zero. We show that for all small values of the parameter, the problem has at least five solutions, four of constant sign and the fifth nodal. We also show the existence of extremal constant sign solutions.

Applied MathematicsConcave termnodal solutionMathematical analysisZero (complex analysis)superlinear reactionDifferential operatorExtremal constant sign solutionNonlinear systemMaximum principlemaximum principleNeumann boundary conditionextremal constant sign solutionsQA1-939superlinear reaction concave terms maximum principle extremal constant sign solutions nodal solution critical groupsconcave termsConstant (mathematics)critical groupsEigenvalues and eigenvectorsCritical groupMathematicsMathematicsSign (mathematics)Electronic Journal of Qualitative Theory of Differential Equations
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(p, 2)-Equations with a Crossing Nonlinearity and Concave Terms

2018

We consider a parametric Dirichlet problem driven by the sum of a p-Laplacian ($$p>2$$) and a Laplacian (a (p, 2)-equation). The reaction consists of an asymmetric $$(p-1)$$-linear term which is resonant as $$x \rightarrow - \infty $$, plus a concave term. However, in this case the concave term enters with a negative sign. Using variational tools together with suitable truncation techniques and Morse theory (critical groups), we show that when the parameter is small the problem has at least three nontrivial smooth solutions.

Dirichlet problem0209 industrial biotechnologyControl and OptimizationMultiple smooth solutionTruncationConcave termApplied Mathematicsp-Laplacian010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysis02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesTerm (time)Nonlinear system020901 industrial engineering & automationSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaCrossing nonlinearityNonlinear maximum principle0101 mathematicsLaplace operatorCritical groupNonlinear regularityMorse theoryParametric statisticsMathematicsApplied Mathematics & Optimization
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On minimal non-supersoluble groups

2007

[EN] The aim of this paper is to classify the finite minimal non-p-supersoluble groups, p a prime number, in the p-soluble universe.

Finite group20F16Supersoluble groupbusiness.industryMathematical societyGeneral MathematicsGrups Teoria definite groupsAlgebraCritical groupPublishing20D10Àlgebrasupersoluble groupsFinite groupAlgebra over a fieldMATEMATICA APLICADAbusinesscritical groupsAlgorithmCritical groupMathematics
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Superlinear (p(z), q(z))-equations

2017

AbstractWe consider Dirichlet boundary value problems for equations involving the (p(z), q(z))-Laplacian operator in the principal part and prove the existence of one and three nontrivial weak solutions, respectively. Here, the nonlinearity in the reaction term is allowed to depend on the solution, but does not satisfy the Ambrosetti–Rabinowitz condition. The hypotheses on the reaction term ensure that the Euler–Lagrange functional, associated to the problem, satisfies both the -condition and a mountain pass geometry.

Mathematics::Analysis of PDEs01 natural sciencesDirichlet distributionsymbols.namesakeSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaBoundary value problemMountain pass0101 mathematicsMathematicsNumerical Analysisgeographygeography.geographical_feature_category (p(z)q(z))-Laplacian operatorApplied MathematicsWeak solutionOperator (physics)010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisweak solutionTerm (time)010101 applied mathematicsComputational MathematicsNonlinear system(Cc)-condition(p(z)critical groupsymbolsnonlinear regularityPrincipal partAnalysisComplex Variables and Elliptic Equations
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Multiple Solutions with Sign Information for a Class of Coercive (p, 2)-Equations

2019

We consider a nonlinear Dirichlet equation driven by the sum of a p-Laplacian and of a Laplacian (a (p, 2)-equation). The hypotheses on the reaction f(z, x) are minimal and make the energy (Euler) functional of the problem coercive. We prove two multiplicity theorems producing three and four nontrivial smooth solutions, respectively, all with sign information. We apply our multiplicity results to the particular case of a class of parametric (p, 2)-equations.

Pure mathematicsClass (set theory)Constant sign solutionGeneral MathematicsNodal solutions010102 general mathematicsMultiplicity (mathematics)01 natural sciencesDirichlet distribution010101 applied mathematicssymbols.namesakeNonlinear systemSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaEuler's formulasymbolsHomotopy0101 mathematicsLaplace operator(p 2)-differential operatorCritical groupSign (mathematics)Parametric statisticsMathematicsBulletin of the Malaysian Mathematical Sciences Society
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On finite minimal non-nilpotent groups

2005

[EN] A critical group for a class of groups X is a minimal non-X-group. The critical groups are determined for various classes of finite groups. As a consequence, a classification of the minimal non-nilpotent groups (also called Schmidt groups) is given, together with a complete proof of Gol¿fand¿s theorem on maximal Schmidt groups.

Pure mathematicsFinite groupPst-groupMathematical societyApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsGrups Teoria deSchmidt groupSylow subgroupSylow-permutable subgroupAlgebraMinimal non-nilpotent groupNilpotentCritical groupÀlgebraAlgebra over a fieldFinite groupClass of finite groupsMATEMATICA APLICADACritical groupVolume (compression)Mathematics
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Pairs of solutions for Robin problems with an indefinite and unbounded potential, resonant at zero and infinity

2018

We consider a semilinear Robin problem driven by the Laplacian plus an indefinite and unbounded potential and a Caratheodory reaction term which is resonant both at zero and $$\pm \infty $$ . Using the Lyapunov–Schmidt reduction method and critical groups (Morse theory), we show that the problem has at least two nontrivial smooth solutions.

Pure mathematicsReduction (recursion theory)General Mathematicsmedia_common.quotation_subject010102 general mathematicsZero (complex analysis)Algebraic geometryRobin boundary conditionInfinity01 natural sciencesRobin boundary conditionNumber theoryresonance0103 physical sciencesLyapunov-Schmidt reduction method010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsindefinite and unbounded potentialcritical groupsLaplace operatorMathematicsMorse theorymedia_common
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Multiple solutions for nonlinear nonhomogeneous resonant coercive problems

2018

We consider a nonlinear, nonhomogeneous Dirichlet problem driven by the sum of a \begin{document}$p$\end{document} -Laplacian ( \begin{document}$2 ) and a Laplacian. The reaction term is a Caratheodory function \begin{document}$f(z,x)$\end{document} which is resonant with respect to the principal eigenvalue of ( \begin{document}$-\Delta_p,\, W^{1,p}_0(\Omega)$\end{document} ). Using variational methods combined with truncation and comparison techniques and Morse theory (critical groups) we prove the existence of three nontrivial smooth solutions all with sign information and under three different conditions concerning the behavior of \begin{document}$f(z,\cdot)$\end{document} near zero. By …

Pure mathematicsTruncation01 natural sciencesResonanceExtremal constant sign solutionConstant sign and nodal solutionDiscrete Mathematics and Combinatorics0101 mathematicsEigenvalues and eigenvectorsCritical groupDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricMorse theoryNonlinear regularityPhysicsDirichlet problemMultiple smooth solutionComputer Science::Information RetrievalApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsZero (complex analysis)AnalysiFunction (mathematics)010101 applied mathematicsLaplace operatorAnalysisSign (mathematics)
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